Letter to Mayor and City Council - May 1, 2006

 

May 1, 2006

The Honorable Ernie Villegas

Fillmore City Hall
Central Park Plaza

250 Central Ave.
Fillmore , CA 93015-1907

Dear Mayor Villegas,

The Citizens for Responsible Growth would like to comment on the North Fillmore Specific Plan EIR.

The Citizens for Responsible Growth are a group of concerned citizens who are proud of Fillmore. The number of residents who have organized is growing quickly. We have found that most citizens have been unaware of the project itself as well as the scope of the project.

We appreciate the opportunity to comment on the North Fillmore Specific Plan. We look forward to hearing from the City in response to these questions and comments before any action is taken.

We are concerned that the only involvement in workshops was with North Fillmore residents. This development will affect all Fillmore residents and public participation from all Fillmore residents should be encouraged. Many residents have not been aware of the nature and scope of the project until now. Outreach should be made to citizen groups such as Citizens for Responsible Growth, CUFF, homeowners associations, churches and other resident groups to make citizens aware of a development that will have such significant impacts on their environment and quality of life.

Copies of the North Fillmore Specific Plan, Appendices, General Plan, Housing Updates and all Redevelopment documents should be made available to individuals and organizations without charge. The fee now being requested is excessive and will only deter public input on your document. Some of the documents are currently available on the city’s website. If more information is made available on the website, it will help save the City’s resources as well as meet one of the City’s objectives to communicate more information to citizens.

We are not opposed to growth in Fillmore. However, we are opposed to growth that is not consistent with the character of Fillmore or growth that will cause our quality of life to decline. We believe in Vision 2020 and the original General Plan before it was updated in 2003. We seek to protect Fillmore and believe that with sensible, slow and controlled growth we can even improve our quality of life in Fillmore. Many of our group will be adversely impacted by this plan.

As declared in the NOP for North Fillmore Specific Plan, the proposed projects will have significant impacts on the following elements;

  • Agricultural Resources
  • Air Quality
  • Biological Resources
  • Cultural Resources
  • Geology and Soils
  • Hazards and Hazardous Materials
  • Hydrology and Water Quality
  • Land Use and Planning
  • Noise
  • Population and Housing
  • Public Services
  • Traffic and Circulation
  • Utilities and Service Systems

Although some of the issue areas will be successfully mitigated as stated in the EIR, we believe that the following issue areas will not be successfully or effectively mitigated in a manner consistent with the Vision 2020 plan of Fillmore or be beneficial to the citizens of Fillmore. 

  • Agricultural Resources
  • Air Quality
  • Land Use and Planning
  • Hydrology and Water Quality
  • Geology and Levee Safety
  • Noise
  • Population and Housing
  • Public Services
  • Traffic and Circulation

These items have not been fully assessed or mitigated in the EIR. In addition, we have concerns regarding;

  • The financing of the project infrastructure
  • Developer entitlements
  • The lack of consideration for use of natural resources
  •  The lack of outreach to the entire community
  • There may also be other serious consequences that we have not had the time or resources to evaluate.

Mitigations proposed should go beyond the barest minimum of compliance. We ask that you revise the North Fillmore Specific Plan and re-open the workshops so that more citizen participation can be included, including the Citizens for Responsible Growth.

The City of Fillmore can do better and SunCal can do better. SunCal is one of the biggest developers in California . They have a multitude of active and past projects and this is a relatively small project to them. They have managed to develop much more attractive and viable developments in the past, loaded with amenities and built to a comfortable density and still make a decent profit.

Agricultural Resources and Aesthetics

Aesthetically, the EIR states that adding homes to the area will improve the aesthetics of the land. While, we agree that the architecture and design has been well and thoughtfully done, it is not appropriate for the area and will not be better aesthetically.

Many residents living in the area presently have an open space view to the north and west. Their view will be blocked by the structures that will be built. This will result in aesthetically offensive views.

The location and geography of the location prohibit adding this much housing to the area. There is only access and egress from the south. The fact that residents cannot go east, west or north will create a dangerous and chaotic escape route. We live in an area of historical occurrences and future probabilities of fire, earthquake, flooding and landslides.

The density appears unreasonable considering that Heritage Valley Parks has 750 homes on 300 acres and North Fillmore Specific Plan will have 894 homes on 102 acres. The SunCal project will be even more dense with 201 homes on 30 acres.

There is no provision for community gardens which are an element of “smart growth” principles. All of the true open space of North Fillmore will be consumed by this project. Tiny little patches of grass do not compensate or qualify as open space.

When the General Plan was updated, the city of Fillmore ’s urban area and land nearly doubled. This is the essence of sprawl and defies the intent of SOAR and many other county and state mandates to preserve agriculture.

Fillmore has now become the poster child for sprawl – and due to geography and the fact that 126 highway runs through our town carrying at minimum 31,000 vehicles per day, it is also the poster child for traffic congestion.

The updated General Plan was revised to double the area of the city with the intention of cramming as many people and houses as possible into a geographically constrained area, surrounded by two rivers and a range of mountains. There will remain no orchards, no small farms, no ranches and no open space within the entire city limits.

A study released by the Ventura County Civic Alliance in 2004 found that Fillmore will have exhausted the land available for development by 2008. Does our future not extend beyond 2008? Should we not conserve some land for the future beyond 2008?

Housing

The number of people per household has changed from the draft EIR and we would like to know the source of the new data. The Draft EIR used a 3.6 official census count of people per household. The Final EIR is using a 3.2 figure to calculate the number of people per household. The City is using a 3.72 ratio in its 2006 Amendment to the Redevelopment Plan

Does this count include the “granny flats”? Knowing the history of Fillmore and the housing characteristics, it is not unreasonable to expect an entire family or a group of 3 or more people living in a granny flat. This will expand our population too quickly and too much. The projected increase in population should reflect the effect of the granny flats.

Air Quality

The EIR does not fully consider the air quality impacts. A project of this size will have a deteriorating effect on air quality in the region, which is located in a locality which does not meet Federal and State air quality standards. The pending expansion of Grimes Canyon mining facilities will generate additional carbon monoxide, nitrous oxide, ozone and particulate matter, making it more difficult to attain the required air standards in the basin. They are operating under a CUP which we believe has already created a “hot spot” at State Route 126 and State Route 23. We are requesting that the hearings for North Fillmore Specific Plan be delayed until the Grimes Canyon Expansion EIR is released so that the cumulative impacts of both projects can be analyzed. There is also a proposed development project in Piru that should be assessed.

The proposed mitigation for air quality which currently does not meet state and federal threshold levels is not sufficient to prevent health hazards to residents in the area. Please explain how the effects of ozone, carbon monoxide, diesel fumes, gasoline powered equipment fumes and construction odors will have upon those with respiratory problems, or the aged living nearby.

We are also concerned about the data used to analyze air quality. Data is gathered at the Piru monitoring station. The Piru monitoring station is not near a congested intersection and also doesn’t include the traffic from State Route 23 in the analysis. This is a significant addition to air pollution that needs to be taken into consideration.

Traffic

The fact that you are hearing concerns about traffic repeated over and over should indicate the severity of current traffic congestion and how legitimately frustrated citizens are with the possibility of worse traffic congestion.

It is also a traffic issue that the traffic studies included in the EIR do not reflect the actual counts from State Route 23. The most recent Caltrans data records show a higher count. The EIR counted the traffic leaving the development area but did not take into account the background traffic on the return trip of those driving south on State Route 23. The traffic study only calculated 5% of development traffic for State Route 23. This does not seem reasonable since possibly as many workers commute south on State Route 23 as commute west to Ventura .

Random timing of the signalized intersection at 126/23 has shown an over 200 second waiting period for getting through the intersection. This puts the intersection LOS at an F. No development is allowed if an intersection is currently at an E or F LOS. And, traffic congestion at intersections greatly increases hazardous air emissions.

The future expansion of Oxy Petroleum as they re-open and produce the Sespe Oil Field will create additional traffic as well as the transport of hazardous materials.

The minimum mitigation fees that will be paid to the County Transportation Fund will not effectively reduce air pollution in Fillmore and should not have been reduced to insignificance. The health of Fillmore citizens is important.

Fillmore is also the most “housing rich” city in Ventura County . Commuters have the longest commute time in Ventura . It is estimated that 44% of Fillmore residents commute to another city or county to work. The housing/jobs imbalance will become even more severe. The North Fillmore area is not close to the highway and commuters have to drive all the way through town to get to the main arterial of State Route 126.

The actual design elements and architecture of the SunCal plan are well done and attractive. We approve of the pedestrian oriented development. However, any benefit gained from the well designed “walkability” of the plan conflicts with the fact that the community will be commuting to another city to work. Smart Growth principles would consider the distance to highway 126 infeasible and will cancel out the benefits of walkability. North Fillmore is somewhat isolated from the rest of the city and if there is no commercial or retail development for several years it is even more impractical.

This will create a hardship on those moving to Fillmore as the price of oil and gas will continue to increase as indicated in the SAIC Hirsch Report1.

A Ventura Council of Governments (VCOG) study on Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) states that…”Reducing the number of vehicle trips is the most significant way of conserving energy and lowering air emissions because large amounts of pollutants are emitted each time a cold engine is started and when the vehicle is turned off. Home to work trips comprise 20% to 30% of all personal vehicle trips, and they are especially significant because they tend to be longer trips, and they also occur during peak times of traffic congestion.”

Note that the VCOG study uses 20 to 30% of all personal vehicle trips for home to work trips. The North Fillmore Specific Plan traffic study only used a 15% rate to calculate trip generation. Since this data is incorrect, we contend that the traffic levels of service as well as the air quality issues and noise are in excess of the EIR.

Noise 

A substantial amount of noise will be generated by the proposed project both during construction and after occupants start driving to work. The movement of heavy vehicles, trucks, compressors and construction equipment will create severe noise problems. Requiring residents to use air conditioners and keep doors and windows closed is not a reasonable solution and will not reduce noise levels to insignificance.

Schools

The mitigation measures suggested for schools are not feasible. The Fillmore school system is already exceeding capacity. Without proper school mitigation the future impacts of the city will be devastating.

The Fillmore Unified School District is not meeting Federal AYP criteria. An increase of students will only exacerbate the situation.

 

http://www.vcss.k12.ca.us/Portals/VcssoPortals/Main/publications/FOE-022006.pdf

 

Financial

There is also an issue of the staggering debt that the city may be taking on to finance infrastructure. The repayment of the debt is based on a hoped for 3% increase in property values. Although real estate price increases in Southern California have increased at a far greater rate for the past ten years, there are disturbing reports of a possible housing bubble bursting with the increase in adjustable mortgage rates which will have a financial impact on real estate prices and in fact may already be occurring. What will a possible recession in housing prices do to the city’s financial status?

Although some of the intentions of the Redevelopment Agency are for the benefit of the city and its citizens, there is a disadvantage in that using tax increments for financing the infrastructure of this project will divert funds from the local school district and county resources.

Public Services

The final EIR should fully address the impact on public services. This project will generate additional demands that the existing police and fire systems cannot handle. The North Fillmore Specific Plan doesn’t really address an effective mitigation for the drain on local public services. The funding mechanism suggests tax increments that will not show a positive amount for 6-8 years. How will this gap be filled? Currently there is no staff on nights or weekends at the police department. What is the current crime rate in the North Fillmore area?

The parks are deficient. This plan has such a limited amount of park space. Using several tiny little spaces and calling them parks is laughable. And, the amount of money being paid for these spaces and development is an unreasonable cost to taxpayers.

We are also questioning the valuation of land acquired with public funds for parks.  The $700,000 per acre acquisition costs and $185,000 per acre for development costs appear to be excessive and not in line with current prices for vacant land or current prices for park development.

Conclusion

The City is required under CEQA law to approve the environmentally least destructive alternative; this appears to be the Alternative #1, since this satisfies the feasibility standard of the CEQA requirements. In selecting this alternative, the City is also supporting "the view that environmental values are to be assigned greater weight than the needs of economic growth ... The act thus requires decision-makers to assign greater priority to environmental than to economic needs." (San Francisco Ecology Center v. City and County of San Francisco (1st Dis. 1974) 48 Cal.App.3d 584, 590-591). 

 

So, in conclusion, we believe that the only viable and feasible alternative to the North Fillmore Specific Plan is Alternative #1, do nothing until a complete review and revision can be made, with input from Citizens for Responsible Growth, CUFF and any other residents who are willing to participate.

 

Sincerely,

Gayle Washburn

Todd VanDeMheen

Citizens for Responsible Growth

1355 Goodenough Rd.

Fillmore , CA   93015

1 http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/others/pdf/Oil_Peaking_NETL.pdf

 CC:

Planning Commission

Commissioner Mark Austin (Chair)

Commissioner Douglas Tucker

Commissioner Vance Johnson

Commissioner Diane McCall

Commissioner Wallace Schaefle

City Council

Mayor Ernie Villegas
Mayor Pro-tem Ken Smedley
Council Member M. Cecilia Cuevas

Council Member Steve Conaway
Council Member Raymond Dressler

North Fillmore Neighborhood Council

Shirley Micarelli